- so 'in':
- múiruh 'to become free' → múirusoh 'to release';
- tiísdah 'to believe, to trust' → tiísdasoh 'to entrust';
- jah 'to go, to walk' → jásoh 'to enter';
- tṣháidah 'to give birth' → tṣháidasoh 'to become innate';
- gúdah 'to give' → gútsoh 'to imitate';
- tṣéleh 'to shine, to bright' → tṣelesoh 'to enlighten, to brighten';
- tiísdah 'to believe, to trust' → tiísdasoh 'to convince';
- iuútah 'to keep' → iuútsoh 'to hold';
- ḥa 'on':
- dzókhah 'to beat' → dzóḥḥah {dzóḥḥa-} 'to tamp';
- jah 'to go' → jáḥah {jáḥa-} 'to overlap, to come across';
- lásah 'to want (and action is not achieved)' → lásḥah 'to persuade';
- kaállah 'to bite' → kaállaḥah 'to bite in';
- kýnah 'to pour' → kýnḥah 'to pour in';
- ḥedláh 'to break' → ḥedláḥah 'to break partially';
- iuútah 'to keep' → iuúthah 'to get' ({iuútha-} ← iuút-ḥa-);
- uaárah 'to want' → uaártahah 'to permit, to let';
- ḥaso 'above':
- nédaah 'to fly' → nédaaḥasoh 'to come flying';
- ni 'below, down':
- jah 'to go' → jánih 'to approach, to outwit';
- kaállah 'to bite' → kaállanih 'to gnaw';
- iuútah 'to keep' → iuútnih 'to support, to maintain';
- niso - 'under':
- khúḥah 'to dig' → khúḥnisoh 'to undermine';
- gácah 'to take' → gácnisoh 'to filch';
- raájah 'to rule' → raájnisoh 'to represent a higher power';
- tah - 'after':
- médzah 'to might' → métstahah 'to overcome';
- dúh 'to be' → dútahah 'to inhabit';
- tłhátṣah 'to change' → tłhátṣtah 'to exchange';
- cóliah 'to end, to finnish' → cóltahah 'to defeat';
- paat 'before':
- jah 'to go' → jápaatah 'to pass before someone';
- khaa 'near':
- saátah 'to learn' → saátkhaah 'to accustom';
- jah 'to go' → jákhaah 'to come';
- gúdah 'to give' → gúkkhah 'to increase';
- taam 'away (motion from)':
- gúdah 'to give' → gúttaamah 'to forgive';
- jah 'to go' → játaamah 'to leave, to go out';
- bóḥah 'to speak' → bóḥtaamah 'to refuse, to deny';
- tálteh 'to fight' → táltetaamah 'to secure by force';
- dúh 'to be' → dútaamah 'to undergo';
- ióḥah 'to look' → ióḥtaamah 'to look out'
- goh 'to do' → gótaamah 'to work out, to undo';
- sétah 'to stand' → séttaamah 'to stand out';
- saáhah 'to breath' → saáhtaamah 'to breathe, to respire';
- ioh 'to have' → iótaamah 'to lose';
- lúgah 'to die' → lúktah 'to die out, to become extinct';
- lísgih 'to return, to come back' → lísgtaamah 'to reverse, to invert;
- gácah 'to take' → gáctaamah 'to collect';
- patu 'in front of':
- jah 'to go' → jápatuh 'to precede';
- che 'behind':
- katłáh 'to clap' → katłácheh 'to make vaulting';
- jah 'to go' → jacheh 'to surprise';
- na 'to':
- jah 'to go' → jánah 'to reach, to claim';
- nólah 'to sew' → nólnah 'to seam';
- gúdah 'to give' → gúnnah 'to add';
- tṣa 'from':
- iółah 'to gain' → iótłah 'to regain';
- keétah 'to cut' → keétṣtṣah 'to cut away';
- gúdah 'to give' → gútṣtṣah 'to give back, to emit';
- lii 'for':
- gúdah 'to give' → gúdliih 'to spend, to issue';
- jah 'to go' → jáliih 'to go for something';
- ṣem 'through':
- saládah 'to live' → salátṣemah 'to survive' (← *salád-ṣem-);
- sétah 'to stand' → sétṣemah 'to consort, to keep company';
- sýdzah 'to sit' → sýtṣtṣemah 'to sit out, to do time';
- jah 'to go' → jáṣemah 'to pass';
- dúh 'to be' → dúṣemah 'to travel';
- iuútah 'to keep' → iuútṣemah 'to outslay';
- goh 'to do' → góṣemah 'to redo, to rewrite, to make over';
czwartek, 4 kwietnia 2019
Postpositions in verbal derivation
Some verbal roots have extensions in the form of pronouns added to the back of the root.
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